- Description & Sound: A four-string tenor banjo, usually tuned G‑D‑A‑E one octave below a fiddle; has a bright, punchy sound (Shamrock Traditional Irish Music Society).
- How it’s played: Plucked with fingers or a plectrum; used to play fast-paced reels and jigs.
- Usage: Melody instrument that cuts through well in group settings.
- Notable Musicians: Barney McKenna (of The Dubliners) was famous for supporting Irish tunes on the banjo for over 50 years (Wikipedia, Shamrock Traditional Irish Music Society).
Historical Context
- Introduction: The four-string tenor banjo was imported from American jazz in the early 20th century.
- Adaptation: Irish musicians began using it to play fast, rhythmic melody lines, especially in sessions.
- Tuning: Tuned like a fiddle (GDAE), making it ideal for melody players switching from violin.
- Pioneer: Barney McKenna of The Dubliners is widely credited with popularising the banjo in Irish music.
- Today: Firmly established as a core melodic instrument in trad ensembles.
